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John Luther Adams (born January 23, 1953) is an American composer whose music is inspired by nature, especially the landscapes of Alaska where he lived from 1978 to 2014 . His orchestral work ''Become Ocean'' was awarded the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Music (; ). ==Biography== Born in Meridian, Mississippi, Adams began playing music as a teenager as a drummer in rock bands. He attended Cal Arts as an undergraduate in the early 1970s, where he studied with James Tenney and Leonard Stein, and graduated in 1973 . After graduating from Cal Arts, Adams began work in environmental protection. This work first brought him to Alaska in 1975. His deep love for the location led to his permanent migration there in 1978. It continues to be a prominent influence in his music . From 1982 to 1989, he performed as timpanist and principal percussionist with the Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra and the Arctic Chamber Orchestra . Adams received a 1993 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.〔(1990s Grants to Individuals ), Foundation for Contemporary Arts〕 From 1998 to 2002, Adams served as Associate Professor of Composition at Oberlin Conservatory of Music. In 2006, Adams was named one of the first United States Artists Fellows. Previously, he received awards and fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Rockefeller Foundation, the Rasmuson Foundation, and the Foundation for Contemporary Arts . Adams's musical work spans many genres and media. He has composed for television, film, children's theater, voice, acoustic instruments, orchestra, and electronics. Adams describes himself, saying: "My music has always been profoundly influenced by the natural world and a strong sense of place. Through sustained listening to the subtle resonances of the northern soundscape, I hope to explore the territory of sonic geography—that region between place and culture...between environment and imagination" . Adams’s love of nature, concern for the environment and interest in the resonance of specific places led him to pursue the concept of sonic geography. Early examples of this idea include two works written during Adams’s sojourn in rural Georgia: ''Songbirdsongs'' (1974–80), a collection of indeterminate miniature pieces for piccolos and percussion based on free translations of bird songs, and ''Night Peace'' (1977), a vocal work capturing the nocturnal soundscape of the Okefenokee Swamp through slow-changing and sparse sonic textures . In 2014 Adams won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his orchestral piece ''Become Ocean'', which Alex Ross of ''The New Yorker'' called "the loveliest apocalypse in musical history." It was premiered in 2013 by Ludovic Morlot and the Seattle Symphony and performed by the same conductor and orchestra at the 2014 Spring For Music music festival at Carnegie Hall. Adams had never been to Carnegie Hall before hearing his work played there to a sold-out house . The surround-sound recording of ''Become Ocean'' on Cantaloupe Music debuted at #1 on the Billboard Traditional Classical Chart, stayed there for two straight weeks, and went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition. . All his works are published by Taiga Press (BMI) and available from His work, ''Sila: The Breath of the World,'' represents the "air element," following the representation of water in ''Become Ocean'' and the "earth element" in ''Inuksuit'', an outdoor percussion piece . His music, he says, is "our awareness of the world in which we live and the world's awareness of us" . As the recipient of the William Schuman Award from Columbia University, in October 2015 Adams was celebrated with a complete performance of his trilogy ''Clouds of Forgetting, Clouds of Unknowing'', ''For Lou Harrison'', and ''In the White Silence'', which music critic Thomas May describes as marking "a crucial transition period in () development." His most recent work, ''Across the Distance,'' for a large number of horns, was premiered on the 5th of July, 2015 at the Cambo estate in Fife, Scotland as part of the East Neuk Festival. His next recording is ''Ilimaq'' ( "spirit journeys"), a solo work for percussion, played by art-music percussionist, composer, and Wilco drummer Glenn Kotche, to be released in the fall of 2015. A combination of contemporary classical music, Alaskan field recordings, and found sounds from the natural world, it evokes the travels of a shaman riding the sound of a drum to and from the spirit world. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Luther Adams」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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